psychological treatment for adhd in adults For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications work slower than stimulants and can reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own benefits and adverse consequences. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications that build up within the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, but they can take longer to begin working. These medications are known as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to help reduce side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't effective.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing any foods.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. first line treatment for adhd in adults can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.